Higginbotham Family History and Genealogy |
Higginbotham Genealogy BENJAMIN HIGGINBOTHAM, born ca 1723, one of the older sons of our first Virginia family. He came to Goochland County, Virginia with his parents (at least his mother) five brothers and one sister ca 1740, when he was a teenager. His brothers and sister were: Moses, Joseph, Aaron, Rachael, John and James, whose current descendants represent a major branch of the Higginbotham family all over the world, primarily in the South and Southwest U.S. The place of their birth has not been determined, but might have been somewhere in Pennsylvania. Some family historians believe his parents were John and Frances (Reily) Higginbotham, who came to America from England, via the Barbados, West Indies, but no substantial evidence has been found to support this belief. (Editor’s note; my father, Joseph Middleton Higginbotham claims that his family came from Ireland.) The area in Virginia where our family settled and lived for many years became Albemarle County and still later – Amherst County. We believe they lived in the tiny community of New Glasco, near Amherst the county seat. Most of their land lay a short distance east of Amherst along Higginbotham Mill Creek, which has carried our family name since their first mill was built, perhaps before 1740. As we researched the family history, a clear perspective of the time, dates, etc. was often difficult to grasp. To more fully comprehend this time period we chose the year 1744, when Benjamin was a young man, and developed the following story to give a more clear perspective. |
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THEIR COLONIAL NEIGHBORS BENJAMIN HIGGINBOTHAM was still a young man in 1744 – the population of America was small and confined primarily to Virginia and the eastern seaboard. The first westward growth of the nation had started in Virginia, pressing westward, north of the James River to the Blue Ridge Mountains and beyond. It would be another 8 years before New Years day would be changed to January 1st from March 25th as it had been since the fourteenth century. A "TITHABLE’ and tax survey was taken in 1744, in that part of Goochland County north of the James River, along the Blue Ridge Mountains, north to the area of Charlottesville. This was probably the most densely populated area west of the tidewater region of Virginia, where only some 500 families were listed in the entire area –five of them were Benjamin Higginbotham and his brothers. Several children living in Virginia in 1744 were destined to become founding fathers of America. Augustine Washington died the year before in the northern part of the state, leaving several children – one being young 11 year old GEORGE WASHINGTON. Peter Jefferson lived near Charlottesville – his 7 year old son Thomas would become the third president of the United States. John Henry and his wife Sarah (Winston) lived in Albemarle County – their son PATRICK was also 8 years old. Sarah Henry would later move to the old family home "Winston" at Clifford, a small community located about 2 miles from New Glasgow, where she spent the remainder of her life. One witness to her will was James Higginbotham, the younger brother of Benjamin. The 2430 acres of land which Moses Higginbotham purchased in Albemarle County in 1745, was owned by Col. George Braxton, and brother to CARTER BRAXTON, who signed the DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE. When Moses distributed this land among his brothers and sister, several of the deeds were witnessed by one Thomas Jefferson, who may have been an uncle or perhaps the grandfather of Thomas Jefferson. Before the Revolution, Thomas Jefferson built his beautiful home MONTICELLO, just outside Charlottesville, and one of his friends and neighbors was David Higginbotham, a nephew of Benjamin. Some 30-40 miles to the northeast of Amherst, lived some neighbors whose descendants would not become famous for more than 225 years – in the 1960s and 70s. They lived in the small community of Schuyler (pronounced "Skyler" Virginia on the Rockfish River, in Nelson County - and better known to most of us as "Walton’ s Mountain." Mr. Earl Hammer made this area and the people famous in his best selling novel (also the movie) entitled "Spencer’s Mountain." This same novel later became the famous television series "Walton’s Mountain." As we searched the old land records of Albemarle County for traces of our Higginbotham, the Hamner name appeared many times, proving beyond a doubt the Hamners were indeed old residents of the area, just as Mr. Hamner suggests in his book. The little community of Schuyler is situated in a remote area near the Albemarle County line, on the Rockfish River, where two or three members of the Hamner family still live. Mrs. Hamner, who is portrayed in the T.V. series as "Olivia Walton still lives in the old family home. Just down the street is the community store, still owned and operated by the family portrayed in the series, as the Ike Godsey’s. The Hamner home doesn’t appear as it did in the series, but just down the street from "Godsey’s store", there is an old home which bears a striking resemblance to the one shown in the series. By 1748 Benjamin and his brother had acquired considerable land in this area, and in 1751 each of them received two substantial tracts of land from their oldest brother Moses. Which we believed that land was the division of the family estate, which the oldest son Moses purchased in 1745. Their mother apparently died early in 1751, and as a result, Moses then divided all land between his brothers and sister, in the spring. Fortunately, the Reverend Robert Rose recorded in his diary the marriage of Benjamin and Elizabeth Graves on February 21, 1751. As most of their neighbors, they were farmers who apparently grew tobacco as their cash crop. Many old records clearly indicate that tobacco was a major crop and was often used as currency to pay debts such as bounty and court cost, etc. The families were no doubt sufficient, and probably spent much of their time and labors to this end. All their children were born in Amherst County, Virginia, where they grew up and married. At least three of their sons served with distinction in the American Revolution, either in the Amherst Militia or the Continental Line, and all attained officer rankings. Sometime in the year of 1784 Benjamin and Elizabeth sold their property in Amherst County, moved to Wilkes County, Georgia (later Elbert County) and began to acquire land there. They were among a large migration of families who left Virginia and settled in Georgia in the mid-1780s. Many of those were old family friends and relatives, including at least one son, Benjamin Jr., their daughter Anne and her husband (and cousin) Jacob Higginbotham. All their children including their sons, Caleb and William, would eventually move to Georgia and settle in the same general area. Benjamin and Elizabeth spent the remainder of their lives in Elbert County where he prepared his will on February 9, 1790. He probably died in June 1791 as his will was entered for probate July 25th, 1791. Elizabeth was still living at that time and probably moved to Tennessee with her son William. The time and place of her death is not known at this time. (Note: While there are still some questions about the precise identity of this line of the family, there is little question that the following families were closely related. To better trace the direct line of ancestors, as shown here, the names has been entered in BOLD type). |
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The background midi sound file for the tune of "The Call of Quantrill" comes from "The Borderland Collection", Copyrighted 1998, Scott K. Williams, All Rights Reserved. Click Here for lyrics |